Quantum-Era Cybersecurity & AP

How Quantum-Era Cybersecurity Could Affect Accounts Payable

In a February 2026 blog post, Google warned that advances in quantum computing pose a serious and accelerating cybersecurity challenge for businesses. While quantum computers are still developing, their impact could eventually reach everyday business functions, including Accounts Payable.

Accounts Payable teams manage highly sensitive data such as invoices, vendor bank details, payment approvals, tax records, and contract files. Today, this information is protected using encryption. The concern is that powerful quantum computers could eventually break common asymmetric encryption methods like RSA and ECC. These methods are widely used for secure logins, digital signatures on invoices, and payment instructions. Symmetric encryption, such as AES, is expected to remain more secure, but many AP workflows still rely on systems that could become vulnerable.

One major risk is known as “store now, decrypt later.” Attackers can steal encrypted data today and save it. Years from now, possibly in the 2030s, they could decrypt it using quantum technology. For AP teams, this could expose decades of vendor payment history, tax records, and contracts. Since many financial records must be retained for seven to ten years or longer, this creates long-term fraud, audit, and regulatory risks.

There is also a trust concern. AP systems depend on digital signatures and secure portals to confirm that invoices and vendor bank changes are legitimate. If those protections weaken, fraud tactics like fake vendor updates and business email compromise could become easier.

AP teams do not need to panic or replace systems overnight. However, now is the time to plan. AP leaders should work with IT to map where encryption is used, ask vendors about post-quantum security plans, and prioritize flexibility in future system upgrades.

By acting deliberately now, Accounts Payable teams can safeguard financial integrity, preserve stakeholder trust, and position their organizations ahead of inevitable security and regulatory shifts toward quantum-safe standards.

Further Reading

For more on quantum-era cybersecurity and its implications for finance and payments:

Google's February 2026 warning: "The quantum era is coming. Are we ready to secure it?" by Kent Walker and Hartmut Neven.

Federal Reserve analysis: "Harvest Now, Decrypt Later": Examining Post-Quantum Cryptography and the Data Privacy Risks for Distributed Ledger Networks (September 2025).

Nacha report: Protecting Payments in the Quantum Era: What You Need to Know (Payments Innovation Alliance publication).